Chemistry Hydrogen and Water

Chemistry

Hydrogen


1. Hydrogen at the time of its liberation is known as:

a) Heavy hydrogen
b) Light hydrogen
c) Nascent hydrogen
d) Ordinary hydrogen
2. By passing steam over red-hot coke which gas is produced:

a) Carbon
b) Oxygen
c) Hydrogen
d) Hydrogen chloride
3. The purest hydrogen is obtained by the electrolysis of water:

a) In the presence of an Acid
b) In the presence of base
c) Only Pure water
d) All are correct
4. Protium is represented by:

a) 1H1
b) 1H2
c) 1H3
d) 1H0
5. Oxidation state of hydrogen in NaH.

a) +1
b) -1
c) +2
d) 0
6. Hydrogen reacts with Sulphur to form:

a) Hydrogen Sulphide
b) Sulphur dioxide
c) Hydrogen
d) None
7. Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds in the presence of catalyst is called: hydrogenation.

a) Hydrolysis
b) Hydration
c) Hydrogenation
d) All are correct
8. The Nucleus of an atom of hydrogen contains:

a) One Proton and one neutron
b) One proton and no neutron
c) One proton and two neutron
d) Two protons and no neutron
9. Hydrogen is placed in group I-A because:

a) It is a light gas
b) It has ns1 configuration
c) It forms hydrides
d) It has isotopes
10. When hydrogen atom gains one electron and forms negative ion then it resembles with:

a) Alkali metals
b) Noble gases
c) Halogens
d) Transition elements
11. The ratio of electron, proton and neutron is Tritium is:

a) 1 :1 :1
b) 1 :1 :2
c) 1 :2 : 1
d) 2: 1: 1
12. Atoms of the same elements with same atomic number but different atomic mass are called:

a) Isomers
b) Allotropes
c) Isotopes
d) Monomers
13. A hydride 32; H ion and Helium atoms have the same:

a) Number of protons
b) Number of electrons
c) Number of neutrons
d) All are correct
14. Water is considered as:

a) Polar solute
b) Polar solvent
c) Non polar solvent
d) Organic solvent
15. Water molecules become the part of crystal lattice during the process of:

a) Boiling
b) Freezing
c) Crystallization
d) Melting
16. Soft water consumes a large amount of soap in washing processes.

a) This statement is not correct
b) This statement is correct
c) No soft water or hard water exists
d) None of these
17. NaBH4 & LiAlH4 are :

a) Ionic hydrides
b) Covalent hydrides
c) Complex hydrides
d) Metallic hydrides
18. Atomic hydrogen is a powerful:

a) Reducing agent
b) Oxidizing Agent
c) Neutral agent
d) Non reactive in nature
19. The PH of water is:

a) 9
b) 7
c) 8
d) 2.5
20. The bond energy of hydrogen is :

a) 103 K. cal / mol
b) 100 K. cal / mol
c) 53 K. cal / mol
d) None of these
21. Nitric acid produces hydrogen only when it reacts with:

a) Zinc
b) Iron
c) Magnesium
d) Calcium
22. In ice crystal each oxygen atom is surrounded by:

a) Two hydrogen atoms
b) Three hydrogen atoms
c) Four hydrogen atoms
d) Five hydrogen atoms
23. Cu O + 2 H® Cu + H2O

a) Oxidation
b) Reduction
c) Hydrogenation
d) Hydration
24. Atomic mass of deuterium is

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
25. Permanent hardness of water is produced due to the presence of

a) Chlorides of calcium and magnesium
b) Carbonates of calcium and Magnesium
c) Bicarbonates of calcium and Magnesium
d) Bi-Sulphates of calcium and Magnesium
26. The formula of washing soda is

a) Na2CO3
b) NaHCO3
c) Na2SO4
d) NaOH
27. Covalent hydrides are prepared by the direct action of:

a) Metals with hydrogen
b) Non- metals with hydrogen
c) Transition metals with hydrogen
d) Ordinary hydrogen with Mercury
28. Polluted water produces a disease trachoma which effects on

a) Skin
b) Bones
c) Brain
d) Eyes
29. Number of water molecules in hydrated Copper Sulphate crystal is

a) Two
b) Five
c) Four
d) Three
30. Heavy water is represented by the formula:

a) H2O
b) D2O2
c) D2O
d) H2O2
31. The force of attraction among water molecules is known as:

a) Ionic bonding
b) Covalent bonding
c) Hydrogen bonding
d) None of the above
32. One method for producing acids is by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water which of the following equation correctly shows this reaction.

a) NO2 + H2O ® H2NO3 + H2
b) NO2 + H2® 2HNO2 + HNO3
c) 2NO2 + H2O ® HNO+  HNO3
d) NO2 + H2®  HNO2 + HNO3
33. NaH is :

a) Ionic hydride
b) Covalent hydride
c) Complex hydride
d) Interstitial hydride
34. Hydrogen is essential component of the compound

a) Sodium chloride
b) Calcium hydride
c) Sodium Sulphate
d) Zinc chloride
35. Water gas is the mixture of

a) Carbon monoxide and hydrogen
b) Carbon dioxide and hydrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Carbon monoxide
36. Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds is called

a) Chlorination
b) Ionization
c) Hydration
d) Hydrogenation
37. In presence of catalyst hydrogen combines with carbon monoxide to form methyl alcohol

a) High temperature and low pressure
b) High temperature and high pressure
c) Low temperature and low pressure
d) Low temperature and high pressure
38. Complete the reaction: CaH2 + 2H2O ®        + 2H2

a) Ca
b) CaO
c) Ca(OH)2
d) None of these
  
39. Hydrogen shows +1 oxidation state in following compounds except

a) NH3
b) PH3
c) NaH
d) H2O
40. Hydrogen loses an electron to form:

a) H-
b) H +
c) H2
d) H2
41. Formula for Caustic Soda is:

a) H2S
b) CaO
c) NaOH
d) H2S
42. Formula for Hydride is:

a) CaO
b) CaH2
c) H2S
d) NaOH
43. Formula for Hygroscopic compound is:

a) CaO
b) H2S
c) NaOH
d) NaNO3
44. Formula for Quick lime is:

a) CaO
b) H2S
c) NaOH
d) H2S
45. The Matching word for Hydrogenation

a) Fuel
b) Vegetable ghee
c) Zinc
d) Fuel
46. The matching word for Heavy water is:

a) Fuel
b) Moderator
c) Sodium Zeolite
d) Zinc
47. The matching word for Reducing agent is:

a) Vegetable ghee
b) Zinc
c) Nascent hydrogen
d) Fuel
48. The matching word for Hard water is:

a) Water
b) Stomach disorder
c) Vegetable ghee
d) Fuel
49. The matching word for Water gas

a) Fuel
b) Water
c) Vegetable ghee
d) Zinc
50. The matching word for Amphoteric compound

a) Vegetable ghee
b) Water
c) Zinc
d) Sodium Zeolite
51. The matching word for Hydrogen gas

a) Moderator
b) Hydrocarbon
c) Zinc
d) Vegetable ghee
52. The matching word for Ion exchanger

a) Hydrocarbon
b) Sodium Zeolite
c) Moderator
d) Heavy Water
53. The matching word for Reaction of water with metals

a) Hydrocarbon
b) Hydrocarbon
c) Hydrogen gas
d) Moderator
54. The matching word for Reaction of water with carbon

a) Hydrocarbon
b) Moderator
c) Water gas
d) Hydrocarbon
55. The matching word for Reaction water with metallic carbide

a) Moderator
b) Hydrocarbon
c) Sodium
d) Heavy Water
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